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Exaggerated renal fibrosis in P2X4 receptor-deficient mice following unilateral ureteric obstruction.

Kim, MJ; Turner, CM; Hewitt, R; Smith, J; Bhangal, G; Pusey, CD; Unwin, RJ; (2014) Exaggerated renal fibrosis in P2X4 receptor-deficient mice following unilateral ureteric obstruction. Nephrol Dial Transplant , 29 (7) pp. 1350-1361. 10.1093/ndt/gfu019. Green open access

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Abstract

The ATP-sensitive P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) has been shown to contribute to renal injury in nephrotoxic nephritis, a rodent model of acute glomerulonephritis, and in unilateral ureteric obstruction (UUO), a rodent model of chronic interstitial inflammation and fibrosis. Renal tubular cells, endothelial cells and macrophages also express the closely related P2X4 receptor (P2X4R), which is chromosomally co-located with P2X7R and has 40% homology; it is also pro-inflammatory and has been shown to interact with P2X7R to modulate its pro-apoptotic and pro-inflammatory effects. Therefore, we chose to explore the function of P2X4R in the UUO model of renal injury using knockout mice. We hypothesized that UUO-induced tubulointerstitial damage and fibrosis would also be attenuated in P2X4R(-/-) mice.

Type: Article
Title: Exaggerated renal fibrosis in P2X4 receptor-deficient mice following unilateral ureteric obstruction.
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfu019
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfu019
Additional information: © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: P2X4 receptor, TGF-β, connective tissue growth factor, renal fibrosis, unilateral ureteric obstruction
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1423893
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