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A model for cofactor use during HIV-1 reverse transcription and nuclear entry.

Hilditch, L; Towers, GJ; (2014) A model for cofactor use during HIV-1 reverse transcription and nuclear entry. Curr Opin Virol , 4C 32 - 36. 10.1016/j.coviro.2013.11.003. Green open access

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Abstract

Lentiviruses have evolved to infect and replicate in a variety of cell types in vivo whilst avoiding the powerful inhibitory activities of restriction factors or cell autonomous innate immune responses. In this review we offer our opinions on how HIV-1 uses a series of host proteins as cofactors for infection. We present a model that may explain how the capsid protein has a fundamental role in the early part of the viral lifecycle by utilising cyclophilin A (CypA), cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor-6 (CPSF6), Nup358 and TNPO3 to orchestrate a coordinated process of DNA synthesis, capsid uncoating and integration targeting that evades innate responses and promotes integration into preferred areas of chromatin.

Type: Article
Title: A model for cofactor use during HIV-1 reverse transcription and nuclear entry.
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.coviro.2013.11.003
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2013.11.003
Additional information: © 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Infection and Immunity
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1421658
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