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Public health genomics and personalized prevention: lessons from the COGS project.

Pashayan, N; Hall, A; Chowdhury, S; Dent, T; Pharoah, PD; Burton, H; (2013) Public health genomics and personalized prevention: lessons from the COGS project. J Intern Med , 274 (5) 451 - 456. 10.1111/joim.12094. Green open access

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Abstract

Using the principles of public health genomics, we examined the opportunities and challenges of implementing personalized prevention programmes for cancer at the population level. Our model-based estimates indicate that polygenic risk stratification can potentially improve the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening programmes. However, compared with 'one-size-fits-all' screening programmes, personalized screening adds further layers of complexity to the organization of screening services and raises ethical, legal and social challenges. Before polygenic inheritance is translated into population screening strategy, evidence from empirical research and engagement with and education of the public and the health professionals are needed.

Type: Article
Title: Public health genomics and personalized prevention: lessons from the COGS project.
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/joim.12094
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joim.12094
Language: English
Additional information: © 2013 The Authors. Journal of Internal Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Association for the Publication of the Journal of Internal Medicine. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: ethical, legal and social issues, personalized prevention, polygenic risk stratification, public health genomics, screening
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Applied Health Research
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1415987
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