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Linear Bound in Terms of Maxmaxflow for the Chromatic Roots of Series-Parallel Graphs

Royle, GF; Sokal, AD; (2015) Linear Bound in Terms of Maxmaxflow for the Chromatic Roots of Series-Parallel Graphs. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics , 29 (4) pp. 2117-2159. 10.1137/130930133. Green open access

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Abstract

We prove that the (real or complex) chromatic roots of a series-parallel graph with maxmaxflow $\Lambda$ lie in the disc $|q-1| < (\Lambda-1)/\log 2$. More generally, the same bound holds for the (real or complex) roots of the multivariate Tutte polynomial when the edge weights lie in the “real antiferromagnetic regime” $-1 \le v_e \le 0$. For each $\Lambda \geq 3$, we exhibit a family of graphs, namely, the “leaf-joined trees”, with maxmaxflow $\Lambda$ and chromatic roots accumulating densely on the circle $|q-1|=\Lambda -1$, thereby showing that our result is within a factor $1/\log 2 \approx 1.442695$ of being sharp.

Type: Article
Title: Linear Bound in Terms of Maxmaxflow for the Chromatic Roots of Series-Parallel Graphs
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1137/130930133
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/130930133
Language: English
Additional information: © 2015, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
Keywords: Applied, Mathematics, chromatic polynomial, multivariate Tutte polynomial, antiferromagnetic Potts model, chromatic roots, maxmaxflow, series-parallel graph, MODEL PARTITION-FUNCTIONS, NONCOMPACT W BOUNDARIES, GROUND-STATE DEGENERACY, RELIABILITY POLYNOMIALS, POTTS ANTIFERROMAGNETS, COMPLEX ZEROS, ALGORITHMS, SUBGRAPHS, REGIONS, chromatic polynomial, multivariate Tutte polynomial, antiferromagnetic Potts model, chromatic roots, maxmaxflow, series-parallel graph
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1399078
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