Michl, J;
Jennings, HM;
Kite, GC;
Ingrouille, MJ;
Simmonds, MS;
Heinrich, M;
(2013)
Is aristolochic acid nephropathy a widespread problem in developing countries? A case study of Aristolochia indica L. in Bangladesh using an ethnobotanical - phytochemical approach.
J Ethnopharmacol
, 149
(1)
pp. 235-244.
10.1016/j.jep.2013.06.028.
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Abstract
Species of Aristolochia are associated with aristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN), a renal interstitial fibrosis and upper urinary tract cancer (UUC). Aristolochic acid nephropathy has been reported in ten countries but its true incidence is unknown and most likely underestimated. By combining an ethnobotanical and phytochemical approach we provide evidence for the risk of AAN occurring in Bangladesh. More specifically, we assess the intra-specific variation of aristolochic acid analogues in medicinally used A. indica samples from Bangladesh.
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