UCL Discovery
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery

Sorption and catalytic oxidation of Fe(II) at the surface of calcite

Mettler, S; Wolthers, M; Charlet, L; Gunten, UV; (2009) Sorption and catalytic oxidation of Fe(II) at the surface of calcite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 73 (7) 1826 - 1840. 10.1016/j.gca.2009.01.003. Green open access

[thumbnail of Mettler_et_al_2009.pdf]
Preview
PDF
Mettler_et_al_2009.pdf
Available under License : See the attached licence file.

Download (635kB)

Abstract

The effect of sorption and coprecipitation of Fe(II) with calcite on the kinetics of Fe(II) oxidation was investigated. The interaction of Fe(II) with calcite was studied experimentally in the absence and presence of oxygen. The sorption of Fe(II) on calcite occurred in two distinguishable steps: (a) a rapid adsorption step (seconds–minutes) was followed by (b) a slower incorporation (hours–weeks). The incorporated Fe(II) could not be remobilized by a strong complexing agent (phenanthroline or ferrozine) but the dissolution of the outmost calcite layers with carbonic acid allowed its recovery. Based on results of the latter dissolution experiments, a stoichiometry of 0.4 mol% Fe:Ca and a mixed carbonate layer thickness of 25 nm (after 168 h equilibration) were estimated. Fe(II) sorption on calcite could be successfully described by a surface adsorption and precipitation model (Comans & Middelburg, GCA51 (1987), 2587) and surface complexation modeling (Van Cappellen et al., GCA57 (1993), 3505; Pokrovsky et al., Langmuir16 (2000), 2677). The surface complex model required the consideration of two adsorbed Fe(II) surface species, >CO3Fe+ and >CO3FeCO3H0. For the formation of the latter species, a stability constant is being suggested. The oxidation kinetics of Fe(II) in the presence of calcite depended on the equilibration time of aqueous Fe(II) with the mineral prior to the introduction of oxygen. If pre-equilibrated for >15 h, the oxidation kinetics was comparable to a calcite-free system (t1/2 = 145 ± 15 min). Conversely, if Fe(II) was added to an aerated calcite suspension, the rate of oxidation was higher than in the absence of calcite (t1/2 = 41 ± 1 min and t1/2 = 100 ± 15 min, respectively). This catalysis was due to the greater reactivity of the adsorbed Fe(II) species, >CO3FeCO3H0, for which the species specific rate constant was estimated.

Type: Article
Title: Sorption and catalytic oxidation of Fe(II) at the surface of calcite
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2009.01.003
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.01.003
Language: English
Additional information: © 2009 Elsevier. This is an author's manuscript version of the article. The final publishers version of this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.01.003
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1397007
Downloads since deposit
247Downloads
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item