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Low-Complexity Key Recovery Attacks on GOST Block Cipher

Courtois, NT; (2013) Low-Complexity Key Recovery Attacks on GOST Block Cipher. Cryptologia , 37 (1) 1 - 10. 10.1080/01611194.2012.739587. Green open access

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Abstract

GOST is a well-known Russian government block cipher. Until 2010, there was no attack on GOST used in encryption, cf. [9]. More recently, quite a few distinct key recovery attacks on full GOST have been found: [1-4, 6, 7]. Most of these attacks work by so-called “complexity reduction” [1]; they reduce the problem of breaking the full 32-round GOST to an attack with 2,3,4 KP for 8 rounds of GOST. In this article, we develop an alternative last step for these attacks. We present a new meet-in-the-middle attack for eight rounds, which is faster than any previous attack. Then we present a guess-then-determine attack with software using an SAT solver, which, for the same running time, requires much less memory. As a result we are able to improve by a factor of up to 226 various attacks from [1, 3].

Type: Article
Title: Low-Complexity Key Recovery Attacks on GOST Block Cipher
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/01611194.2012.739587
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01611194.2012.739587
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright Nicolas T. Courtois This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1388949
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