Ahmed, Hashim Uddin;
Arya, Manit;
Freeman, Alex;
Emberton, Mark;
(2012)
Do low-grade and low-volume prostate cancers bear the hallmarks of malignancy?
The Lancet Oncology
, 13
(11)
e509 - e517.
10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70388-1.
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Abstract
Prostate cancer is generally multifocal and consists of a dominant focus-measured by tumour volume and deemed the index lesion-and one or more separate, secondary tumour foci of smaller volume. Much laboratory and clinical evidence has shown that we need to rethink how we regard low-grade and low-volume prostate lesions. In this Personal View, we discuss why small, low-grade Gleason pattern prostate lesions, which are currently designated as prostate cancer, could be regarded as non-malignant. These lesions either do not meet the criteria of the hallmarks of cancer or robust evidence that they do so is absent, by contrast with large lesions with a high Gleason grade, which seem to cause most metastatic disease.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Do low-grade and low-volume prostate cancers bear the hallmarks of malignancy? |
Location: | England |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70388-1 |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70388-1 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1373135 |
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