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Observation of exclusive electron-positron production in hadron-hadron collisions

Abulencia, A; Adelman, J; Affolder, T; Akimoto, T; Albrow, MG; Ambrose, D; Amerio, S; ... CDF Collaboration; + view all (2007) Observation of exclusive electron-positron production in hadron-hadron collisions. Physical Review Letters , 98 (11) , Article 112001. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.112001. Green open access

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Abstract

We present the first observation of exclusive e(+)e(-) production in hadron-hadron collisions, using p (p) over bar collision data at root s=1.96 TeV taken by the run II Collider Detector at Fermilab, and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 532 pb(-1). We require the absence of any particle signatures in the detector except for an electron and a positron candidate, each with transverse energy E-T > 5 GeV and pseudorapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2. With these criteria, 16 events are observed compared to a background expectation of 1.9 +/- 0.3 events. These events are consistent in cross section and properties with the QED process p (p) over bar -> p+e(+)e(-)+(p) over bar through two-photon exchange. The measured cross section is 1.6(-0.3)(+0.5)(stat)+/- 0.3(syst) pb. This agrees with the theoretical prediction of 1.71 +/- 0.01 pb.

Type: Article
Title: Observation of exclusive electron-positron production in hadron-hadron collisions
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.112001
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.112001
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: PAIR-PRODUCTION, EP COLLISIONS, ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER, LUMINOSITY MEASUREMENT, ION COLLISIONS, LHC, HIGGS, DIFFRACTION, HERA
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/136392
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