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Medicolegal neglect? the case for physical activity promotion and Exercise Medicine

Weiler, R; Feldschreiber, P; Stamatakis, E; (2012) Medicolegal neglect? the case for physical activity promotion and Exercise Medicine. British Journal of Sports Medicine , 46 (4) 228 - 232. 10.1136/bjsm.2011.084186. Green open access

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Abstract

Medical science has shown that low cardiorespiratory fitness (resulting from sedentary behaviour) is one of, if not, the most important risk factors for all-cause mortality, yet clinical practice, medical education and public health strategy continue to focus on all other risk factors except sedentary behaviour. Physical activity promotion is embedded within a large number of ever-increasing clinical guidelines with strong supporting evidence, both medical and cost-effective, delivering positive clinical messages and medicolegal responsibility to healthcare practitioners. Is it possible that there may be a time when a lawyer cross examines a doctor in the witness stand, asking why they did not address their sick or dead patients' physical inactivity, citing clinical guidelines, because it is known to be one of the highest modifiable risk factors for morbidity and mortality? Physical activity promotion is one of the first treatment recommendations in numerous clinical guidelines with a good reason and should no longer be medically neglected. Physical activity failings are institutionally embedded within our environment, medical practice, education and culture. The public are being let down on physical activity promotion, treatment choices (eg, Exercise Medicine), preventive medicine, the sedentary environment, corporate influences, a lack of physically active medical role models and failed by a lack of funding for physical activity and inactivity research. All resulting in between approximately 27-59 million people in the UK alone, when measured subjectively and objectively, respectively, literally sitting in a pre-disease or disease state caused by physical inactivity - probably the biggest silent killer of our times.

Type: Article
Title: Medicolegal neglect? the case for physical activity promotion and Exercise Medicine
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2011.084186
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2011.084186
Additional information: This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 3.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/
UCL classification: UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1346091
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