JOHNSON, ER;
PAGE, MA;
(1993)
Flow past a circular cylinder on a β-plane.
J FLUID MECH
, 251
(JUN)
603 - 626.
10.1017/S0022112093003544.
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Abstract
This paper gives analytical and numerical solutions for both westward and eastward flows past obstacles on a beta-plane. The flows are considered in the quasi-geostrophic limit where nonlinearity and viscosity allow deviations from purely geostrophic flow. Asymptotic solutions for the layer structure in almost-inviscid flow are given for westward flow past both circular and more elongated cylindrical obstacles. Structures are given for all strengths of nonlinearity from purely linear flow through to strongly nonlinear flows where viscosity is negligible and potential vorticity conserved. These structures are supported by accurate numerical computations. Results on detraining nonlinear western boundary layers and corner regions in Page & Johnson (1991) are used to present the full structure for eastward flow past an obstacle with a bluff rear face, completing previous analysis in Page & Johnson (1990) of eastward flow past obstacles without rear stagnation points. Viscous separation is discussed and analytical structures proposed for separated flows. These lead to predictions for the size of separated regions that reproduce the behaviour observed in experiments and numerical computations on beta-plane flows.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | Flow past a circular cylinder on a β-plane |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1017/S0022112093003544 |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022112093003544 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | © 1993 Cambridge University Press |
Keywords: | LOW-ROSSBY-NUMBER, ROTATING FLUID, SEPARATION |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1325354 |
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