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Dynamics of positional information in the vertebrate neural tube

Marković, Andela; Briscoe, James; Page, Karen M; (2024) Dynamics of positional information in the vertebrate neural tube. Journal of The Royal Society Interface , 21 (221) , Article 20240414. 10.1098/rsif.2024.0414. Green open access

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Abstract

In developing embryos, cells acquire distinct identities depending on their position in a tissue. Secreted signalling molecules, known as morphogens, act as long-range cues to provide the spatial information that controls these cell fate decisions. In several tissues, both the level and the duration of morphogen signalling appear to be important for determining cell fates. This is the case in the forming vertebrate nervous system where antiparallel morphogen gradients pattern the dorsal–ventral axis by partitioning the tissue into sharply delineated domains of molecularly distinct neural progenitors. How information in the gradients is decoded to generate precisely positioned boundaries of gene expression remains an open question. Here, we adopt tools from information theory to quantify the positional information in the neural tube and investigate how temporal changes in signalling could influence positional precision. The results reveal that the use of signalling dynamics, as well as the signalling level, substantially increases the precision possible for the estimation of position from morphogen gradients. This analysis links the dynamics of opposing morphogen gradients with precise pattern formation and provides an explanation for why time is used to impart positional information.

Type: Article
Title: Dynamics of positional information in the vertebrate neural tube
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2024.0414
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2024.0414
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
Keywords: Positional information, neural tube, information theory, tissue development, morphogen
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10219381
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