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Sensing Assisted Localization Services for Indoor Environments

Skandamis, T; Alogdianakis, G; Antonopoulos, K; Faliagka, E; Karadimas, D; Masouros, C; Antonopoulos, CP; (2025) Sensing Assisted Localization Services for Indoor Environments. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks Wiopt. (pp. pp. 68-75). IEEE: Linkoping, Sweden. Green open access

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Abstract

Indoor localization is a critical component of various applications, including assisted living, personnel monitoring, and asset tracking. Traditional localization methods relying on specialized sensors such as LiDAR, ultrasound, and 3D cameras offer high precision but suffer from high costs and limited interoperability. To address these challenges, this paper explores the Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) paradigm, leveraging signal-based modalities focusing on received signal strength indication (RSSI). These measurements, inherently embedded in wireless communication packets, enable cost-effective and vendor-agnostic localization without the need for additional hardware. However, practical deployment remains challenging due to signal degradation from obstacles, multipath effects, and reflections. This paper presents an end-to-end localization framework utilizing COTS IoT devices and advanced RSSI processing techniques to enhance measurement reliability. By integrating filtering mechanisms and machine learning models, the proposed solution improves distance estimation, categorizes line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) conditions, and enhances localization accuracy. Additionally, an open and extendable edge-to-cloud infrastructure supports scalability and real-time processing. Experimental evaluation demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in various aspects such as increase of RSSI reliability (increase of up to 82% regarding standard deviation, drastic reduction of outliers’ detection and fluctuation of more than 90% to distances up to 2m), accurate LoS-NLoS classification up to 99% and overall localization increased accuracy more than 83%.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Sensing Assisted Localization Services for Indoor Environments
Event: 2025 23rd International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt)
Location: SWEDEN, Linkoeping
Dates: 26 May 2025 - 29 May 2025
ISBN-13: 979-8-3315-9816-7
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.23919/WiOpt66569.2025.11123308
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.23919/wiopt66569.2025.11123308
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Technology, Physical Sciences, Computer Science, Information Systems, Engineering, Electrical & Electronic, Mathematics, Applied, Telecommunications, Computer Science, Engineering, Mathematics, Localization ISAC, RSSI processing, ML, IoT
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10219254
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