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High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I for Risk Stratification in Wild-Type Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy

De Michieli, Laura; Sinigiani, Giulio; Guida, Gianluigi; Saturi, Giulia; Sena, Giuseppe; Capovilla, Teresa Maria; Cantone, Anna; ... Milani, Paolo; + view all (2025) High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I for Risk Stratification in Wild-Type Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy. Circulation: Heart Failure , 18 (8) , Article e012816. 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.125.012816. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Thresholds to define prognosis with hs-cTnI (high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I) have not been systematically addressed in wild-type transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy, in part because of the multiplicity of hs-cTnI assays. The aims of this study were: first, to assess the prognostic performance of hs-cTnI measured with different assays in patients with wild-type transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy and, second, to identify assay-specific hs-cTnI thresholds for prognosis that could be integrated into staging systems for risk stratification. METHODS: Observational multicenter study of stable wild-type transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy patients from different cohorts using the Abbott Architect Stat hs-cTnI assay and the Beckman Coulter Access hs-cTnI assay (testing cohorts) and the Siemens Centaur XPT hs-cTnI assay (validation cohort). Outcome was all-cause mortality. RESULTS: In the Abbott cohort (n=136; median follow-up 22 [13-41] months; 31 [23%] deaths) and Beckman cohort (n=98; median follow-up 19 [12-28] months; 16 [16%] deaths), natural log-transformed hs-cTnI was an independent predictor of mortality (age- and sex-adjusted hazard ratio, 1.62 [95% CI, 1.11-2.35]; P=0.012 and 2.47 [95% CI, 1.48-4.14]; P<0.001, respectively). The best hs-cTnI threshold for 18-month mortality of the combined Abbott/Beckman cohorts (n=234) was 81 ng/L, rounded to 80 ng/L for simplicity of clinical use. A 2-variable staging system (based on the Mayo Clinic system) using hs-cTnI (>80 ng/L) and NPs (natriuretic peptides; NT-proBNP [N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide] >3000 ng/L or BNP [B-type natriuretic peptide] >250 ng/L) identified 3 groups with progressively worse prognosis. The staging system (using hs-cTnI >80 ng/L and NT-proBNP>3000 ng/L) was then applied to an independent cohort evaluated with the hs-cTnI Siemens assay (n=345, median follow-up 32 [24-42] months, 119 [34%] deaths). The significant differences between the groups were maintained. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with wild-type transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy, hs-cTnI is a strong and independent predictor of mortality. A threshold of hs-cTnI of 80 ng/L for these 3 assays provides effective risk stratification alone and in a staging system with NP.

Type: Article
Title: High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I for Risk Stratification in Wild-Type Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.125.012816
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1161/circheartfailure.125.01281...
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 The Authors. Circulation: Heart Failure is published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems, Cardiovascular System & Cardiology, amyloidosis, cardiomyopathies, prognosis, risk, troponin I, NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE, DIAGNOSIS, SURVIVAL
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10218901
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