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Fluid Antenna System-Assisted Self-Interference Cancellation for In-Band Full Duplex Communications

Hong, Hanjiang; Wong, Kai-Kit; Xu, Hao; Wu, Yiyan; Xu, Sai; Liu, Baiyang; Tong, Kin-Fai; (2025) Fluid Antenna System-Assisted Self-Interference Cancellation for In-Band Full Duplex Communications. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 10.1109/twc.2025.3631569. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

In-band full-duplex (IBFD) systems are expected to double the spectral efficiency compared to half-duplex systems, provided that loopback self-interference (SI) can be effectively suppressed. The inherent interference mitigation capabilities of the emerging fluid antenna system (FAS) technology make it a promising candidate for addressing the SI challenge in IBFD systems. This paper thus proposes a FAS-assisted self-interference cancellation (SIC) framework, which leverages a receiver-side FAS to dynamically select an interference-free port. Analytical results include a lower bound and an approximation of the residual SI (RSI) power, both derived for rich-scattering channels by considering the joint spatial correlation amongst the FAS ports. Simulations of RSI power and forward link rates validate the analysis, showing that the SIC performance improves with the number of FAS ports. Additionally, simulations under practical conditions, such as finite-scattering environments and wideband integrated access and backhaul (IAB) channels, reveal that the proposed approach offers superior SIC capability and significant forward rate gains over conventional IBFD SIC schemes.

Type: Article
Title: Fluid Antenna System-Assisted Self-Interference Cancellation for In-Band Full Duplex Communications
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/twc.2025.3631569
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2025.3631569
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Fluid antenna system (FAS), in-band full duplex, self-interference cancellation, wireless backhau
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10217828
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