Proctor, Andrew;
(2025)
The attitudinal and organizational roots of LGB incorporation in the Democratic Party, 1980–2012.
Politics, Groups, and Identities
pp. 1-21.
10.1080/21565503.2025.2570709.
(In press).
Preview |
Text
The attitudinal and organizational roots of LGB incorporation in the Democratic Party 1980 2012.pdf - Published Version Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
LGB rights and inclusion have been a site of intense conflict in the Democratic Party since the 1970s. While Democrats have been embroiled in intraparty conflict, the Republican Party has opposed LGB rights. This asymmetrical conflict raises questions about the incorporation of LGB people into the party system. Who in the Democratic Party coalition supported their inclusion, and what explains their entrenched marginal position in the party? Using time series, cross-sectional data from the Convention Delegate Studies between 1980 and 2012, I demonstrate that LGB people’s best allies were delegates with sympathetic attitudes about or membership in organizations representing marginalized groups. I also find that pro-LGB forces were less likely to support winning primary candidates, and that Democratic Party delegates with anti-LGB attitudes support downplaying issues and minimizing disagreements to win elections. The evidence also shows a divide between pro-LGB forces and labor. Finally, while ideology is associated with intraparty conflict, delegates’ anti-gay attitudes also explain LGB people’s marginal position in the Democratic Party over time.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | The attitudinal and organizational roots of LGB incorporation in the Democratic Party, 1980–2012 |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1080/21565503.2025.2570709 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2025.2570709 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
| Keywords: | LGBTQ, political parties, public opinion, subordinated groups, political representation |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of the Americas |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10217135 |
Archive Staff Only
![]() |
View Item |

