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Beyond simplistic narratives: Dynamic farmers, precarity and the politics of agribusiness expansion

Castañón Ballivián, Enrique; (2024) Beyond simplistic narratives: Dynamic farmers, precarity and the politics of agribusiness expansion. Journal of Agrarian Change , 24 (4) , Article e12602. 10.1111/joac.12602. Green open access

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Abstract

Agribusiness expansion is usually framed around two competing narratives. On the one hand, advocates present it as a promising vehicle to modernise agriculture and integrate small farmers into global value chains. On the other hand, critics denounce it as a top-down corporate assault to monopolise agriculture and dispossess peasants of land. Despite their differences, these contrasting narratives tend to share a reductionistic capital-centric bias as they are mainly focused on the alleged benefits/dangers of the ‘arrival’ of agribusiness corporate capital. Although simplistic, these narratives have been politically effective in shaping the public debate and thus should be exposed to critical challenge. Drawing on my ethnographic research in eastern lowland Bolivia, I show how both narratives fail to capture the complexity of an actually existing agribusiness structure. My grounded analysis of the process of agrarian change focuses on the changing labour dynamics among campesinos who have striven to become prosperous soy producers. Faced with bleak prospects and structural insecurity, they have been articulating a political practice around the notion of precarity. I argue that this emerging politics from below deserves more attention as an important terrain of political struggles of classes of labour.

Type: Article
Title: Beyond simplistic narratives: Dynamic farmers, precarity and the politics of agribusiness expansion
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/joac.12602
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12602
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Journal of Agrarian Change published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Bolivia, classes of labour, La Vía Campesina, neoliberal, World Bank, globalisation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of the Americas
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216968
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