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The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP for launch in 2030

Zhang, Shu-Xu; Santangelo, Andrea; Xu, Yupeng; Feng, Hua; Lu, Fangjun; Chen, Yong; Ge, Mingyu; ... Zhou, Ping; + view all (2025) The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP for launch in 2030. Science China Physics Mechanics and Astronomy , 68 (11) , Article 119502. 10.1007/s11433-025-2786-6. (In press).

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Abstract

In this paper, we present the current status of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission, which has been fully approved for launch in 2030. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of matter density, gravity, and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring the effects of quantum electro-dynamics, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, the eXTP mission is poised to become a leading observatory for time-domain and multi-messenger astronomy in the 2030s, as well as providing observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. After briefly introducing the history and a summary of the scientific objectives of the eXTP mission, this paper presents a comprehensive overview of: (1) the cutting-edge technology, technical specifications, and anticipated performance of the mission’s scientific instruments; (2) the full mission profile, encompassing spacecraft design, operational capabilities, and ground segment infrastructure.

Type: Article
Title: The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP for launch in 2030
DOI: 10.1007/s11433-025-2786-6
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-025-2786-6
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author-accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: X-ray instrumentation, X-ray polarimetry, X-ray timing, space mission: eXTP.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216574
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