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Exploring the factors influencing school soundscapes: Insights from teachers and acoustic experts

Kurukose Cal, Hatice; Aletta, Francesco; Kang, Jian; (2025) Exploring the factors influencing school soundscapes: Insights from teachers and acoustic experts. Indoor and Built Environment 10.1177/1420326x251383003. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Indoor soundscapes, increasingly recognized for their impact on well-being, are gaining attention as schools transition from traditional acoustic approaches to a more holistic soundscape approach. This study examines the factors influencing school indoor soundscapes and their integration into the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 12913-1:2014 conceptual framework for soundscapes. Data were collected through interviews with 20 teachers and two focus groups involving school staff and acoustics experts. Thematic analysis identified three key themes: acoustic factors (e.g. effective hearing and resting), user-related factors (e.g. expectations, experiences, and sensitivities), and school-related factors (e.g. teaching strategies, time schedules, and space use). Findings highlight the importance of balancing noise reduction with the introduction of positive sounds to create restorative environments that support well-being. User factors dominate discussions, reflecting the centrality of individual experiences and needs in shaping school soundscapes. Integrating these factors into the ISO framework provides a structured approach to understanding school soundscapes, emphasizing the interaction between sound sources, context and perceptual responses. This study demonstrates the shift from traditional noise control to soundscape designs in schools, providing insights for indoor environments.

Type: Article
Title: Exploring the factors influencing school soundscapes: Insights from teachers and acoustic experts
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/1420326x251383003
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326x251383003
Language: English
Additional information: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
Keywords: Indoor soundscapes, School acoustics, Positive sounds, Educational environment, Soundscape design
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216263
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