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Cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons are sensory neurons with uniform morphological and region-specific electrophysiological properties in the mouse spinal cord

Crozat, Elysa; Blasco, Edith; Ramirez-Franco, Jorge; Riondel, Priscille; Jurčić, Nina; Seddik, Riad; Michelle, Caroline; ... Wanaverbecq, Nicolas; + view all (2025) Cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons are sensory neurons with uniform morphological and region-specific electrophysiological properties in the mouse spinal cord. Communications Biology , 8 , Article 1233. 10.1038/s42003-025-08559-x. Green open access

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Abstract

Cerebrospinal Fluid-contacting neurons (CSF-cNs) are GABAergic bipolar neurons found, in contact with the cerebrospinal fluid, along the vertebrate medullo-spinal central canal. They express Polycystin Kidney Disease 2-Like 1 channels (PKD2L1), members of the Transient Receptor Potential superfamily, and were shown to modulate motor activity and therefore suggested to act as a novel sensory system. However, in mice, they remain largely uncharacterized and it is crucial to comprehensively characterize their morphological and electrophysiological properties to determine whether they form a homogenous neuronal population and understand their role in the CNS. We show that CSF-cNs are distributed throughout the spinal cord with a uniform morphology and a primarily ventral localization. They exhibit region-specific properties, expression of voltage-dependent and ligand-gated conductances and detect variation in extracellular pH through activation of PKD2L1 and Acid-sensing Ion Channels. They possess GABAB and muscarinic receptors, not glutamatergic metabotropic ones, to modulate Ca2+ channels. CSF-cNs represent unique sensory neurons with a uniform morphology and electrophysiological properties that appear specific to the spinal cord segment inserted in. The future challenges in the field, will be to elucidate the physiological stimuli activating CSF-cNs and the neuronal network they are integrated in to modulate body function through specific local spinal network.

Type: Article
Title: Cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons are sensory neurons with uniform morphological and region-specific electrophysiological properties in the mouse spinal cord
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-025-08559-x
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08559-x
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s), 2025. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Cellular neuroscience, Ion channels in the nervous system, Spine regulation and structure.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Department of Neuromuscular Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10216096
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