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Analysis of crosstalk drift and optimization of spatial light modulator based mode-selective multiplexers for multimode fibers

Htay, Zun; Barbosa, Fabio A; Ferreira, Filipe M; (2025) Analysis of crosstalk drift and optimization of spatial light modulator based mode-selective multiplexers for multimode fibers. Optics Express , 33 (2) pp. 2896-2907. 10.1364/OE.540756. Green open access

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Abstract

Adaptive mode-selective multiplexers offer the potential to control the modal content within multimode fibers for space division multiplexing (SDM). To such an end, spatial light modulators allow programmable control over the phase, amplitude, and polarization of optical wavefronts. One of the major challenges is to precisely match the manipulated beam to the waveguide modes in the multimode fiber. Achieving precise alignment of optical components within the free space system is crucial for accurate mode multiplexing while active alignment may be necessary to overcome environment induced drift. In this paper, we investigate, through theory, simulations and experiments, the impact of misalignment errors in a free space telescopic Fourier system, including phase mask and lenses misposition and angular misalignment in fiber collimation. Mode multiplexing is achieved using phase holograms in the Fourier domain while mode demultiplexing is achieved through off-axis holography and Fourier domain processing. Furthermore, we analyze the crosstalk drift with time in SDM transmission over a 45 mode OM3 fiber. System stability is experimentally evaluated over a 9-hour transmission period.

Type: Article
Title: Analysis of crosstalk drift and optimization of spatial light modulator based mode-selective multiplexers for multimode fibers
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1364/OE.540756
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.540756
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Optics, TRANSMISSION
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10215946
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