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Major excursions in sulfur isotopes linked to permafrost change in Eurasia during the last 50,000 years

Stevens, Rhiannon E; Reade, Hazel; Sayle, Kerry L; Tripp, Jennifer A; Fremondeau, Delphine; Lister, Adrian; Barnes, Ian; ... Higham, Thomas FG; + view all (2025) Major excursions in sulfur isotopes linked to permafrost change in Eurasia during the last 50,000 years. Nature Geoscience , 18 (10) pp. 961-965. 10.1038/s41561-025-01760-x. Green open access

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Abstract

We identify a major sulfur isotope excursion in Eurasian faunal bone collagen from the last 50,000 years, here termed the Late Pleniglacial Sulfur Excursion. Our analysis suggests this is linked to changing permafrost conditions, presenting the utility of faunal collagen δ<sup>34</sup>S as a proxy for permafrost dynamics, a critical component of the global carbon cycle. Our findings complicate the use of archaeological faunal sulfur isotopes for mobility and palaeodietary studies.

Type: Article
Title: Major excursions in sulfur isotopes linked to permafrost change in Eurasia during the last 50,000 years
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41561-025-01760-x
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01760-x
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology > Institute of Archaeology Gordon Square
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10215271
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