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Young autistic adults' active travel (walking) behaviours mirror those of older adults: a pilot study

Davoodian, Navaz; Hamilton, Antonia; (2025) Young autistic adults' active travel (walking) behaviours mirror those of older adults: a pilot study. Cities & Health 10.1080/23748834.2025.2551444. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Walking fosters health and sustainability, yet autistic adults’ urban walkability remains underexplored. This pilot study compared walking behaviours among UK-based young neurotypical adults (n = 30; 18–39 years), young autistic adults (n = 30; 18–39 years), and older neurotypical adults (n = 24; 65+ years). Participants reported whether they walked to eight destination types during daylight and after dark. Logistic regression assessed group, gender, and time-of-day effects; McNemar tests compared walking to essential (e.g. work, shopping) versus discretionary (e.g. leisure, social) destinations within young groups. Autistic and older adults had similarly reduced odds of walking to local destinations compared to young neurotypicals (OR ≈ 0.53, p < 0.001). Nighttime walking was markedly lower across all groups (OR ≈ 0.35, p < 0.001). Young autistic and neurotypical adults did not differ for essential trips (p = 0.064) but autistic adults walked less for discretionary trips (χ2  = 10.21, p = 0.001). Young autistic adults exhibit walking patterns similar to over65s, avoiding nonessential outings likely due to sensory sensitivities and social and environmental unpredictability. Incorporating sensory-friendly urban features, such as clear wayfinding, quiet zones, consistent lighting, may enhance both essential and leisure walking among autistic populations, promoting inclusive active travel and public health.

Type: Article
Title: Young autistic adults' active travel (walking) behaviours mirror those of older adults: a pilot study
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/23748834.2025.2551444
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2025.2551444
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
Keywords: Autism; urban planning; urban design; older adults; autistic adults; active travel
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10214502
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