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The US National Security State and Big Tech: frenemy relations and innovation planning in turbulent times

Rikap, Cecilia; (2025) The US National Security State and Big Tech: frenemy relations and innovation planning in turbulent times. In: Giammetti, Raffaele and Palley, Thomas, (eds.) Political Economy of War Peace and the Militaryindustrial Complex New Perspectives. (pp. 74-90). Edward Elgar Publishing

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Abstract

I analyze the relation between what Weiss (2014) dubbed the United States National Security State (US NSS) and US Big Tech focusing on artificial intelligence (AI). I argue that the US NSS was an innovation planner until the 1990s and advance the hypothesis that, amid that vacuum, this millennium has seen the emergence of AI planning by US Big Tech. This has resulted in tensions with the US NSS given the centrality of AI in the military-industrial complex and ultimately for buttressing American primacy, which has always been the US NSS’s main goal. Amid today’s global turbulence, this tension has leaned towards a strategic yet asymmetric alliance that I define as a frenemy relation. Beyond the tit-for-tat between the US NSS and Big Tech companies, their experiences as innovation planners open space for prefiguring an alternative, a democratic way of planning innovation for the common good.

Type: Book chapter
Title: The US National Security State and Big Tech: frenemy relations and innovation planning in turbulent times
ISBN-13: 9781035357161
DOI: 10.4337/9781035357178.00009
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035357178.00009
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: US National Security State, Big Tech, innovation planning, artificial intelligence, corporate–state diplomacy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Inst for Innovation and Public Purpose
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10213499
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