Kagiyama, Nobuyuki;
Tokodi, Márton;
Hathaway, Quincy A;
Arnaout, Rima;
Davies, Rhodri;
Dey, Damini;
Duchateau, Nicolas;
... Sengupta, Partho P; + view all
(2025)
PRIME 2.0: An Update to The Proposed Requirements for Cardiovascular Imaging-Related Machine Learning Evaluation Checklist.
JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging
10.1016/j.jcmg.2025.08.004.
(In press).
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1-s2.0-S1936878X25004668-main.pdf - Accepted Version Access restricted to UCL open access staff until 12 March 2026. Download (2MB) |
Abstract
The PRIME 2.0 checklist is an updated, domain-specific framework designed to standardize the development, evaluation, and reporting of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in cardiovascular imaging. This update specifically responds to rapid advances from traditional machine learning to deep learning, large language models, and multimodal generative AI. The updated checklist was developed through a modified Delphi process by an international panel of clinical and technical experts. In contrast to general AI reporting guidelines, it delivers detailed, practical recommendations on all critical aspects of AI research, and builds upon the original seven-domain framework by incorporating cardiovascular imaging-specific complexities such as cardiac motion, imaging artifacts, and inter-observer variability. By promoting transparency and rigor, PRIME 2.0 can serve as a vital resource for researchers, clinicians, peer reviewers, and journal editors working at the forefront of AI in cardiovascular imaging.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | PRIME 2.0: An Update to The Proposed Requirements for Cardiovascular Imaging-Related Machine Learning Evaluation Checklist |
| Location: | United States |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jcmg.2025.08.004 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2025.08.004 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
| Keywords: | Artificial Intelligence, Cardiovascular Imaging, Clinical Validation, Deep Learning, Large Language Models, Model Development, Multimodal Generative AI, PRIME 2.0 Checklist, Transparency and Reproducibility |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Clinical Science |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10213344 |
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