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Model-free photon analysis of diffusion-based single-molecule FRET experiments

Terterov, Ivan; Nettels, Daniel; Lastiza-Male, Tanya; Bartels, Kim; Loew, Christian; Vancraenenbroeck, Renee; Carmel, Itay; ... Hofmann, Hagen; + view all (2025) Model-free photon analysis of diffusion-based single-molecule FRET experiments. Nature Communications , 16 (1) , Article 5537. 10.1038/s41467-025-60764-8. Green open access

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Abstract

Photon-by-photon analysis tools for diffusion-based single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) experiments often describe protein dynamics with Markov models. However, FRET efficiencies are only projections of the conformational space such that the measured dynamics can appear non-Markovian. Model-free methods to quantify FRET efficiency fluctuations would be desirable in this case. Here, we present such an approach. We determine FRET efficiency correlation functions free of artifacts from the finite length of photon trajectories or the diffusion of molecules through the confocal volume. We show that these functions capture the dynamics of proteins from nano- to milliseconds both in simulation and experiment, which provides a rigorous validation of current model-based analysis approaches.

Type: Article
Title: Model-free photon analysis of diffusion-based single-molecule FRET experiments
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-60764-8
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60764-8
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Science & Technology - Other Topics, RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER, INTERNAL-FRICTION, DYNAMICS, SPECTROSCOPY, EXCITATION, PROTEINS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Structural and Molecular Biology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10212269
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