UCL Discovery
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery

Optimizing the Au Particle Doping Size for Enhanced Photocatalytic Disinfection under Low-Intensity Visible Light

Hwang, Gi Byoung; Heo, Ki Joon; Jee, Woongkyu; Panariello, Luca; Piovesan, Jacopo; Cornwell, Mabel; Collauto, Alberto; ... Jung, Jae Hee; + view all (2025) Optimizing the Au Particle Doping Size for Enhanced Photocatalytic Disinfection under Low-Intensity Visible Light. ACS Nano , 19 (30) pp. 27740-27753. 10.1021/acsnano.5c07650. Green open access

[thumbnail of hwang-et-al-2025-optimizing-the-au-particle-doping-size-for-enhanced-photocatalytic-disinfection-under-low-intensity.pdf]
Preview
Text
hwang-et-al-2025-optimizing-the-au-particle-doping-size-for-enhanced-photocatalytic-disinfection-under-low-intensity.pdf - Published Version

Download (6MB) | Preview

Abstract

Here, we present the effect of 1.2-9.9 nm Au particles on crystal violet-treated polymer under a low intensity of visible light. The use of Au particles ≤ 6.3 nm promoted charge carrier transfer from crystal violet to Au particles. Photospectroscopy analyses and DFT computations revealed that a change in the electronic band structure caused by the size reduction of the particle altered the charge carrier transfer pathway in crystal violet. Especially for crystal violet─1.2 nm Au particles, charge carrier transfer predominantly occurs at the S1 of crystal violet because the T1 state lacks sufficient potential energy for transfer. 1.2 nm Au particles on crystal violet not only most significantly enhanced the generation of O2•-, H2O2, and •OH by minimizing unnecessary side reactions or energy loss but also showed the most potent disinfection activity against Staphylococcus aureus, even at low visible light flux levels (0.037-0.054 mW cm-2), which resulted in a 5.3 log reduction in viable bacteria after 6 h exposure to visible light. This finding provides fundamental insights into the Au effect as a cocatalyst in photocatalysts and the development of light-activated self-sterilizing surfaces that can be applied to various hospital surfaces to prevent the spread of pathogens, which remains a global challenge.

Type: Article
Title: Optimizing the Au Particle Doping Size for Enhanced Photocatalytic Disinfection under Low-Intensity Visible Light
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c07650
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c07650
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. This publication is licensed under CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci > Department of Surgical Biotechnology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10212213
Downloads since deposit
4Downloads
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item