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10 Practical Considerations for the Conduct of Multi-National/Database Studies in Pharmacoepidemiology

Man, Kenneth; Pottegård, Anton; (2025) 10 Practical Considerations for the Conduct of Multi-National/Database Studies in Pharmacoepidemiology. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety , 34 (9) , Article e70203. 10.1002/pds.70203. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: Multi-national/database pharmacoepidemiological studies are increasingly used to address questions that require pooled evidence across populations but introduce challenges in design, harmonization, and analysis. Objective: To share 10 practical considerations and common pitfalls in planning, executing, and reporting multi-national/database studies, with strategies to mitigate them. Approach: Practical guidance article synthesizing experience from multi-national/database projects and literature-based exemplars; no original data collection. Results: We summarize ten considerations spanning: protocol development; follow-up time and eligibility assessment; data harmonization (including thorough metadata and master mapping tables); feasibility checks within each source; statistical model diagnostics; and transparent reporting. We illustrate how local clinical practices, coding systems, and reimbursement policies can shape outcomes and interpretation, and we emphasize the need for proactive, consistent communication among collaborators to ensure aligned implementation. Conclusion: Multi-national/database studies are complex but feasible with structured planning, clear communication, and proactive problem-solving. Adopting the outlined practices can reduce avoidable heterogeneity and improve the robustness and interpretability of findings.

Type: Article
Title: 10 Practical Considerations for the Conduct of Multi-National/Database Studies in Pharmacoepidemiology
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/pds.70203
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/pds.70203
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 The Author(s). Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: common analytics, data harmonization, multi-database, multi-national/database, real-world data
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Practice and Policy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10211615
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