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Current Methods in Clinical Alzheimer’s Disease Research and Diagnosis

Kodosaki, E; Zetterberg, H; Heslegrave, A; (2025) Current Methods in Clinical Alzheimer’s Disease Research and Diagnosis. Molecular Diagnosis and Therapy 10.1007/s40291-025-00789-3. (In press).

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Abstract

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease is crucial for enabling timely intervention and improving patient outcomes. Recent advancements in molecular and imaging methodologies have significantly enhanced the detection of Alzheimer’s disease at its early stages and have improved the quality of research in the field. Key molecular approaches include the identification of biomarkers such as amyloid-beta plaques and tau protein tangles, which are central to Alzheimer’s disease pathology. These biomarkers can be detected through biofluid analysis or imaging methods, offering high sensitivity, however with disadvantages, which are discussed here. Despite the transition of some of these methods from research settings to clinical practice, several challenges persist, including the need for standardisation across diagnostic platforms and ensuring the accessibility of these advanced technologies within diverse healthcare systems. Additionally, the high cost and requirement for specialised expertise remain significant barriers. Here, we discuss the need to improve the effectiveness of early AD diagnosis, the ongoing research that is being conducted to refine biomarker detection, enhance imaging techniques and develop more cost-effective non-invasive diagnostic approaches. These advancements are essential to overcoming current limitations and ensuring a broader application in clinical settings.

Type: Article
Title: Current Methods in Clinical Alzheimer’s Disease Research and Diagnosis
Location: New Zealand
DOI: 10.1007/s40291-025-00789-3
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40291-025-00789-3
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Genetics & Heredity, Pharmacology & Pharmacy, CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID BIOMARKERS, POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY, MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT, AMYLOID PET, DEMENTIA, CLASSIFICATION, AUTOPSY, ASSAYS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10211488
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