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Unravelling monocyte functions: from the guardians of health to the regulators of disease

Mildner, Alexander; Kim, Ki-Wook; Yona, Simon; (2024) Unravelling monocyte functions: from the guardians of health to the regulators of disease. Discovery Immunology , 3 (1) , Article kyae014. 10.1093/discim/kyae014. Green open access

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Abstract

Monocytes are a key component of the innate immune system. They undergo intricate developmental processes within the bone marrow, leading to diverse monocyte subsets in the circulation. In a state of healthy homeostasis, monocytes are continuously released into the bloodstream, destined to repopulate specific tissue-resident macrophage pools where they fulfil tissue-specific functions. However, under pathological conditions monocytes adopt various phenotypes to resolve inflammation and return to a healthy physiological state. This review explores the nuanced developmental pathways and functional roles that monocytes perform, shedding light on their significance in both physiological and pathological contexts.

Type: Article
Title: Unravelling monocyte functions: from the guardians of health to the regulators of disease
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/discim/kyae014
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/discim/kyae014
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Immunology. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Monocytes, macrophages, inflammation, cancer, haematopoiesis and metabolic disease
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10210870
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