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Downlink OFDM-FAMA in 5G-NR Systems

Hong, H; Wong, KK; Xu, H; Xu, Y; Shin, H; Murch, R; He, D; (2025) Downlink OFDM-FAMA in 5G-NR Systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 10.1109/TWC.2025.3577771. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Fluid antenna multiple access (FAMA), enabled by the fluid antenna system (FAS), offers a new and straightforward solution to massive connectivity. Previous results on FAMA were primarily based on narrowband channels. This paper studies the adoption of FAMA within the fifth-generation (5G) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) framework, referred to as OFDM-FAMA, and evaluate its performance in broadband multipath channels. We first design the OFDM-FAMA system, taking into account 5G channel coding and OFDM modulation. Then the system’s achievable rate is analyzed, and an algorithm to approximate the FAS configuration at each user is proposed based on the rate. Extensive link-level simulation results reveal that OFDM-FAMA can significantly improve the multiplexing gain over the OFDM system with fixed-position antenna (FPA) users, especially when robust channel coding is applied and the number of radio-frequency (RF) chains at each user is small.

Type: Article
Title: Downlink OFDM-FAMA in 5G-NR Systems
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2025.3577771
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2025.3577771
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Fluid antenna multiple access (FAMA), fluid antenna system (FAS), OFDM, performance evaluation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10210605
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