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A Cooperative Contactless Object Transport with Acoustic Robots

Kemsaram, Narsimlu; Delibasi, Akin; Hardwick, James; Gautam, Bonot; Martinez Plasencia, Diego; Subramanian, Sriram; (2025) A Cooperative Contactless Object Transport with Acoustic Robots. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2025). (pp. pp. 1-8). (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Cooperative transport, the simultaneous movement of an object by multiple agents, has been widely observed in biological systems such as ant colonies, which improve efficiency and adaptability in dynamic environments. Inspired by these natural phenomena, we present a novel acoustic robotic system for the transport of contactless objects in mid-air. Our system leverages phased ultrasonic transducers and a robotic control system onboard to generate localized acoustic pressure fields, enabling precise manipulation of airborne particles and robots. We categorize contactless object-transport strategies into independent transport (uncoordinated) and forward-facing cooperative transport (coordinated), drawing parallels with biological systems to optimize efficiency and robustness. The proposed system is experimentally validated by evaluating levitation stability using a microphone in the measurement lab, transport efficiency through a phase-space motion capture system, and clock synchronization accuracy via an oscilloscope. The results demonstrate the feasibility of both independent and cooperative airborne object transport. This research contributes to the field of acoustophoretic robotics, with potential applications in contactless material handling, micro-assembly, and biomedical applications.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: A Cooperative Contactless Object Transport with Acoustic Robots
Event: 2025 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2025)
Location: Hangzhou, China
Dates: 19th-25th October 2025
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10209958
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