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Using an algorithmic approach to shape human decision-making through attraction to patterns

Shani-Narkiss, H; Eitam, B; Amsalem, O; (2025) Using an algorithmic approach to shape human decision-making through attraction to patterns. Nature Communications , 16 (1) , Article 4110. 10.1038/s41467-025-59131-4. Green open access

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Abstract

Evidence suggests that people are attracted to patterns and regularity. We hypothesized that decision-makers, intending to maximize profit, may be lured by the existence of regularity, even when it does not confer any additional value. An algorithm based on this premise outperformed all other contenders in an international challenge to bias individuals’ preferences. To create the bias, the algorithm allocates rewards in an evolving, yet easily trackable, pattern to one option but not the other. This leads decision-makers to prefer the regular option over the other 2:1, even though this preference proves to be relatively disadvantageous. The results support the idea that humans assign value to regularity and more generally, for the utility of qualitative approaches to human decision-making. They also suggest that models of decision making that are based solely on reward learning may be incomplete.

Type: Article
Title: Using an algorithmic approach to shape human decision-making through attraction to patterns
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-59131-4
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59131-4
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 Springer Nature Limited. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Humans, Decision Making, Algorithms, Reward, Male, Female
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > The Sainsbury Wellcome Centre
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10209482
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