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Extracellular volume expansion drives vertebrate axis elongation

Michaut, Arthur; Mongera, Alessandro; Gupta, Anupam; Tarazona, Oscar A; Serra, Mattia; Kefala, Georgia-Maria; Rigoni, Pietro; ... Pourquié, Olivier; + view all (2025) Extracellular volume expansion drives vertebrate axis elongation. Current Biology , 35 (4) 843-853.e6. 10.1016/j.cub.2024.12.051.

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Abstract

The vertebrate bauplan is primarily established via the formation of embryonic tissues in a head-to-tail progression. The mechanics of this elongation, which requires the presomitic mesoderm (PSM), remain poorly understood. Here, we find that avian PSM explants can elongate autonomously when physically confined in vitro, producing a pushing force promoting posterior elongation of the embryo. This tissue elongation is caused by volumetric expansion, which results from an increase in the extracellular fraction accompanied by graded cellular motility. We show that fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling promotes glycolysis-dependent production of hyaluronic acid (HA), which is required for expansion of the posterior PSM. Our findings link body axis elongation to tissue expansion through the metabolic control of extracellular matrix production downstream of FGF signaling.

Type: Article
Title: Extracellular volume expansion drives vertebrate axis elongation
Location: England
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2024.12.051
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2024.12.051
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Cell and Developmental Biology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10208580
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