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Performance Trade-off Analysis of ISAC Systems Using Kullback-Leibler Divergence

Al-Jarrah, MA; Alsusa, E; Kloob, Y; Masouros, C; (2024) Performance Trade-off Analysis of ISAC Systems Using Kullback-Leibler Divergence. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Middle East Conference on Communications and Networking (MECOM) 2024. (pp. pp. 24-29). IEEE Green open access

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Abstract

This paper delves into the achievable trade-off in the performance of sensing and communication subsystems in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) setup using the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) as an informationtheoretical tool. The system model under consideration consists of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) base-station (BS) that simultaneously serves communication user equipments (CUEs) and detects targets using the same resources. The KLD framework offers a unified performance measure that encapsulates both the error rate of CUEs and the detection capability of targets. Moreover, the interrelationship between target detection capability, CUE error rate, and the proposed KLD is thoroughly investigated and elucidated. Theoretical derivations, corroborated by simulations, validate the high accuracy of the derived KLD in characterizing the performance of both subsystems. The findings of this study facilitate a holistic design of ISAC systems for next-generation wireless networks by providing insights into the sensing-communication performance trade-off.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Performance Trade-off Analysis of ISAC Systems Using Kullback-Leibler Divergence
Event: 2024 IEEE Middle East Conference on Communications and Networking (MECOM)
Location: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Dates: 17th-20th November 2024
ISBN-13: 979-8-3503-7671-5
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/MECOM61498.2024.10881683
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/mecom61498.2024.10881683
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Kullback-Leibler divergence, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), MIMO radar, precoding
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10207838
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