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Learning to Discuss Strategically: A Case Study on One Night Ultimate Werewolf

Jin, X; Wang, Z; Du, Y; Fang, M; Zhang, H; Wang, J; (2024) Learning to Discuss Strategically: A Case Study on One Night Ultimate Werewolf. In: Globerson, A and Mackey, L and Belgrave, D and Fan, A and Paquet, U and Tomczak, J and Zhang, C, (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37. Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, Inc. (NeurIPS): Vancouver, Canada. Green open access

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Abstract

Communication is a fundamental aspect of human society, facilitating the exchange of information and beliefs among people. Despite the advancements in large language models (LLMs), recent agents built with these often neglect the control over discussion tactics, which are essential in communication scenarios and games. As a variant of the famous communication game Werewolf, One Night Ultimate Werewolf (ONUW) requires players to develop strategic discussion policies due to the potential role changes that increase the uncertainty and complexity of the game. In this work, we first present the existence of the Perfect Bayesian Equilibria (PBEs) in two scenarios of the ONUW game: one with discussion and one without. The results showcase that the discussion greatly changes players' utilities by affecting their beliefs, emphasizing the significance of discussion tactics. Based on the insights obtained from the analyses, we propose an RL-instructed language agent framework, where a discussion policy trained by reinforcement learning (RL) is employed to determine appropriate discussion tactics to adopt. Our experimental results on several ONUW game settings demonstrate the effectiveness and generalizability of our proposed framework. The project page of our paper: one-night-ultimate-werewolf.github.io.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Learning to Discuss Strategically: A Case Study on One Night Ultimate Werewolf
Event: 38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2024)
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10207116
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