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Blind Augmentation: Calibration-free Camera Distortion Model Estimation for Real-time Mixed-reality Consistency

Prakash, Siddhant; Walton, David R; Anjos, Rafael K dos; Steed, Anthony; Ritschel, Tobias; (2025) Blind Augmentation: Calibration-free Camera Distortion Model Estimation for Real-time Mixed-reality Consistency. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549541. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Real camera footage is subject to noise, motion blur (MB) and depth of field (DoF). In some applications these might be considered distortions to be removed, but in others it is important to model them because it would be ineffective, or interfere with an aesthetic choice, to simply remove them. In augmented reality applications where virtual content is composed into a live video feed, we can model noise, MB and DoF to make the virtual content visually consistent with the video. Existing methods for this typically suffer two main limitations. First, they require a camera calibration step to relate a known calibration target to the specific cameras response. Second, existing work require methods that can be (differentiably) tuned to the calibration, such as slow and specialized neural networks. We propose a method which estimates parameters for noise, MB and DoF instantly, which allows using off-the-shelf real-time simulation methods from e.g., a game engine in compositing augmented content. Our main idea is to unlock both features by showing how to use modern computer vision methods that can remove noise, MB and DoF from the video stream, essentially providing self-calibration. This allows to auto-tune any black-box real-time noise+MB+DoF method to deliver fast and high-fidelity augmentation consistency.

Type: Article
Title: Blind Augmentation: Calibration-free Camera Distortion Model Estimation for Real-time Mixed-reality Consistency
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549541
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2025.3549541
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Augmented Reality, optimization.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206880
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