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Realization of a Monolithic, Planar SLUG Amplifier for the Quantum Electronics Toolbox

Chapman, Gemma; Godfrey, Tom; Potter, Jamie; Meti, Laith; Bhandari, Parth; Romans, Ed; Gallop, John; (2025) Realization of a Monolithic, Planar SLUG Amplifier for the Quantum Electronics Toolbox. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity , 35 (5) , Article 1600805. 10.1109/tasc.2025.3549394. Green open access

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Abstract

The Superconducting Low-inductance Undulatory Galvanometer (SLUG) amplifier is an ultra-low noise rf amplifier that is simple to operate and can be designed for a wide range of microwave frequencies. A variant of the dc SQUID rf amplifier, the SLUG differs in that the rf signal is directly injected in the SQUID loop, allowing high frequency operation. Here, we realize a planar SLUG amplifier constructed with nanobridge weak-link junctions that is fabricated from a single layer of niobium. Impedance models for the SLUG gain element are presented in conjunction with a discussion of appropriate impedance matching techniques. Experimental characterization of a proof-of-concept SLUG amplifier designed with a single-stub tuning circuit show modulation of the SLUG operation frequency in line with biasing of the SLUG, a well-matched input network and forward gain of 8 dB.

Type: Article
Title: Realization of a Monolithic, Planar SLUG Amplifier for the Quantum Electronics Toolbox
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/tasc.2025.3549394
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2025.3549394
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2025 The Authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Coplanar waveguide, focused-ion-beam (FIB), nanobridge Josephson junction, quantum-limited rf amplifier, single-stub tuning, superconducting low-inductance undulatory galvanometer (SLUG)
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10206733
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