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Metal powder atomization preparation, modification, and reuse for additive manufacturing: A review

Ren, P; Ouyang, Y; Mu, J; Luo, S; Tang, Z; Wu, Y; Leung, CLA; ... Wang, H; + view all (2025) Metal powder atomization preparation, modification, and reuse for additive manufacturing: A review. Progress in Materials Science , 152 , Article 101449. 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101449.

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Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) processes are pivotal in various manufacturing industries due to their efficiency and ability to produce parts with complex structures and shapes. Metal powders, essential as feedstock for AM, especially in direct energy deposition (DED) and powder bed fusion (PBF) processes, have garnered significant attention from academia and industry. However, a comprehensive review focusing on the entire lifecycle of powders for AM is currently lacking. This review provides an exhaustive overview of powders used in AM, covering powder preparation methods, modification, and reuse. We critically discuss and compare various powder preparation techniques and review their properties, characterization methods, and impacts on AM processes. Here, we also summarize powder modification methods and improvements in powder properties and AM-produced parts. Finally, we address the reuse of powders in AM fabrication, including strategies, effects, and assessments of reusability post-manufacturing, which are crucial for reducing AM-associated costs. This work offers a state-of-the-art perspective in preparation, modification, and reuse of metal powders in AM.

Type: Article
Title: Metal powder atomization preparation, modification, and reuse for additive manufacturing: A review
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101449
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101449
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Additive manufacturing, Metal powders, Atomization, Powder modification, Powder reuse
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205901
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