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Calcium-mediated shaping of naive CD4 T-cell phenotype and function

Guichard, Vincent; Bonilla, Nelly; Durand, Aurélie; Audemard-Verger, Alexandra; Guilbert, Thomas; Martin, Bruno; Lucas, Bruno; (2017) Calcium-mediated shaping of naive CD4 T-cell phenotype and function. eLife , 6 , Article e27215. 10.7554/eLife.27215.001. Green open access

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Abstract

Continuous contact with self-major histocompatibility complex ligands is essential for the survival of naive CD4 T cells. We have previously shown that the resulting tonic TCR signaling also influences their fate upon activation by increasing their ability to differentiate into induced/peripheral regulatory T cells. To decipher the molecular mechanisms governing this process, we here focus on the TCR signaling cascade and demonstrate that a rise in intracellular calcium levels is sufficient to modulate the phenotype of mouse naive CD4 T cells and to increase their sensitivity to regulatory T-cell polarization signals, both processes relying on calcineurin activation. Accordingly, in vivo calcineurin inhibition leads the most self-reactive naive CD4 T cells to adopt the phenotype of their less self-reactive cell-counterparts. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that calcium-mediated activation of the calcineurin pathway acts as a rheostat to shape both the phenotype and effector potential of naive CD4 T cells in the steady-state.

Type: Article
Title: Calcium-mediated shaping of naive CD4 T-cell phenotype and function
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.27215.001
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.27215
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2017, Guichard et al. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205343
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