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Walking the Line: Bronze and Iron Age as Terms in Middle Nile Valley Archaeology?

Naeser, Claudia; (2025) Walking the Line: Bronze and Iron Age as Terms in Middle Nile Valley Archaeology? Old World: Journal of Ancient Africa and Eurasia , 5 (1) 10.1163/26670755-04020005. Green open access

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Abstract

This paper explores the justifiability, usefulness and appropriateness of employing the terms ‘Bronze Age’ and ‘Iron Age’ in the context of Middle Nile valley archaeology. It argues that the reluctance to use these terms is linked to the disciplinary isolation of Egyptian archaeology and the singularization of ancient Egypt, and by extension the Middle Nile valley, in the disciplinary discourse of the past two hundred years. It further argues that while we cannot step out of this history, a critical debate, and emerging from this an emancipatory use of the terminology, is the best way forward. Based on a case study from Mograt Island, the paper suggests that using macro level ‘epochal’ terms such as ‘Bronze Age’ and ‘Iron Age’ actually supports the engagement with micro level dynamics, local variability, agency and multidimensional interactions, as it allows to break up the illusory unity and reach of intermediate level entities such as ‘Kerma culture’ which have come to dominate archaeological interpretations in the past sixty years when enquiries were focussed on this level and the key sites which were taken to represent it.

Type: Article
Title: Walking the Line: Bronze and Iron Age as Terms in Middle Nile Valley Archaeology?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1163/26670755-04020005
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1163/26670755-04020005
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license
Keywords: Bronze Age; Three Age system; chronology; Middle Nile valley; Kush; Mograt
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Institute of Archaeology > Institute of Archaeology Gordon Square
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205304
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