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Closure Testing the MSHT PDFs and a First Direct Comparison to the Neural Net Approach

Harland-Lang, LA; Thorne, RS; Cridge, T; (2025) Closure Testing the MSHT PDFs and a First Direct Comparison to the Neural Net Approach. In: Proceedings of Science. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

We present a brief overview of the first global closure test of the fixed parameterisation (MSHT) approach to PDF fitting. We find that the default MSHT20 parameterisation can reproduce the features of the input set in such a closure test to well within the textbook uncertainties. This provides strong evidence that parameterisation inflexibility in the MSHT20 fit is not a significant issue in the data region. We also present the first completely like-for-like comparison between two global PDF fits, namely MSHT and NNPDF, where the only difference is guaranteed to be due to the fitting methodology. We find that this gives a moderately, but noticeably, better fit quality than the central NNPDF4.0 fits and that this difference persists at the level of the PDFs and benchmark cross sections. The NNPDF4.0 uncertainties are found to be broadly in line with the MSHT results if a textbook T2 = 1 tolerance is applied, but to be significantly smaller if a tolerance typical of the MSHT20 fit is applied.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Closure Testing the MSHT PDFs and a First Direct Comparison to the Neural Net Approach
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://pos.sissa.it/
Language: English
Additional information: © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205271
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