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Fast and scalable continuous flow synthesis of butenolides and coumarins

Ferreira, Lucas Coral; De Souza Galaverna, Renan; McBride, Tom; Costa e Silva, Rodrigo; Browne, Duncan L; Pastre, Julio Cezar; (2025) Fast and scalable continuous flow synthesis of butenolides and coumarins. Reaction Chemistry and Engineering 10.1039/d4re00567h. (In press).

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Abstract

Herein, we present a versatile and efficient continuous flow protocol for the synthesis of structurally diverse butenolides and coumarins through the in situ generation of acylketenes via the retro hetero-Diels–Alder reaction of dioxinones with α-hydroxy-ketones and salicylaldehydes, respectively. This protocol enabled the synthesis of 5 examples of butenolides with yields ranging from 30 to 91% and 16 examples of coumarins with yields ranging from 30 to 99%. The versatility and practicality of the protocol were demonstrated by the gram-scale synthesis of a biologically relevant γ-spiro butenolide core, as well as the production of benzo-coumarins. Modern medicinal chemistry demands both scalability and the ability to synthesize structurally diverse compounds in a single synthetic platform, and our methodology effectively addresses these challenges in a fast and safer manner.

Type: Article
Title: Fast and scalable continuous flow synthesis of butenolides and coumarins
DOI: 10.1039/d4re00567h
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1039/d4re00567h
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharma and Bio Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205266
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