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Urban sprawl and the automation of building control in the peripheries of Nairobi

Reyes-Carranza, Mariana; Muthama, Dennis Mbugua; (2025) Urban sprawl and the automation of building control in the peripheries of Nairobi. Urban Geography 10.1080/02723638.2025.2450307. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The peripheries of Nairobi, especially Kajiado County, are experiencing rapid urbanization, leading to an urgent need for essential services and infrastructure. This surge, driven by an influx of middle-class residents and industrial developers, has prompted the county government to implement the Kajiado e-Development Management System (KeDAMS)–a web-based platform for automating construction permit applications. This paper, based on fourteen months of institutional observations and stakeholder interviews, critically examines the unfolding of automation in the physical planning sector of Kajiado. It explores the tensions between the government’s push for technological solutions and the deeply politicized nature of urban planning, where discretionary power remains prominent among state and non-state actors. In analyzing the possibilities and challenges associated with KeDAMS, the paper builds on wider debates on smart urbanism and the automation of urban procedures in global South contexts.

Type: Article
Title: Urban sprawl and the automation of building control in the peripheries of Nairobi
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2025.2450307
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2025.2450307
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis GroupThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Social Sciences, Geography, Urban Studies, Digitalization, automation, building control, urban planning, Nairobi
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Geography
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10204925
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