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Manufacturing and Biological Potential of Saliva‐Loaded Core‐Sheath Pressure‐Spun Polymeric Fibers

Thukral, Vansh; Qosim, Nanang; Kurniawan, Andre; Gültekinoğlu, Merve; Herath, HM Thushari U; Williams, Gareth R; Edirisinghe, Mohan; (2025) Manufacturing and Biological Potential of Saliva‐Loaded Core‐Sheath Pressure‐Spun Polymeric Fibers. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering 10.1002/mame.202400403. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The rich array of antimicrobial components in saliva offers alternative treatments for drug‐resistant bacteria. One therapeutic challenge associated with the effective delivery of salivary components is the quick degradation of salivary proteins outside the oral environment. In this study, polyethylene oxide (sheath) and polycaprolactone (core) based fibers are successfully synthesized using the pressurized gyration technique. Six different pressure‐spun fibers are produced. These fibers are created by varying the quantity of artificial saliva in the sheath layer. This unique and effective methodology of embedding saliva within the sheath of the fiber exhibits enhanced bacterial inhibition against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with 80% and 78% inhibition efficiency, respectively. This study showcases a novel technique for promoting wound healing, utilizing core‐sheath fibers, which have tremendous potential because of their superior antimicrobial properties, while also aiding in the process of epithelialization. In vitro, cytotoxicity test results showed that there is no cytotoxic effect on the fibroblast cell line. As a result, it is evaluated that the produced fiber meshes can be ideal wound dressing material, considering their lack of toxic effects and high antibacterial activity levels.

Type: Article
Title: Manufacturing and Biological Potential of Saliva‐Loaded Core‐Sheath Pressure‐Spun Polymeric Fibers
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/mame.202400403
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202400403
Language: English
Additional information: © 2025 The Author(s). Macromolecular Materials and Engineering published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10204209
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