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Spin polarised quantum conductance in 1D channels

Montagu, Henry; Farrer, Ian; Ritchie, David; Kumar, Sanjeev; (2025) Spin polarised quantum conductance in 1D channels. Applied Physics Express 10.35848/1882-0786/adac27. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

We report the experimental observation of a spin-polarised conductance plateau at e2/h in a clean one-dimensional (1D) quantum wire formed using a back-gated, split gate device in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. The differential conductance shows regular quantised plateaus in units of 2e2/h as a function of back gate voltage, including the observation of the 0.7(2e2/h) conductance anomaly. The 0.7 anomaly, on reducing the charge carrier concentration, gradually converts into a 0.5(2e2/h) structure, indicating the lifting of spin degeneracy in the absence of a magnetic field. Our results suggest the potential of low-density 1D devices for applications in spintronics and quantum electronics.

Type: Article
Title: Spin polarised quantum conductance in 1D channels
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.35848/1882-0786/adac27
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/adac27
Language: English
Additional information: As the Version of Record of this article is going to be / has been published on a gold open access basis under a CC BY 4.0 licence, this Accepted Manuscript is available for reuse under a CC BY 4.0 licence immediately. Everyone is permitted to use all or part of the original content in this article, provided that they adhere to all the terms of the licence https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10203802
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