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POLO - Point-based, multi-class animal detection

May, Giacomo; Dalsasso, Emanuele; Kellenberger, Benjamin; Tuia, Devis; (2024) POLO - Point-based, multi-class animal detection. In: Del Bue, A, A and Canton, C, C and Pont-Tuset, J and Tommasi, T, (eds.) Computer Vision – ECCV 2024 Workshops. (pp. pp. 169-177). Springer, Cham: Cham, Switzerland. (In press).

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Abstract

Automated wildlife surveys based on drone imagery and object detection technology are a powerful and increasingly popular tool in conservation biology. Most detectors require training images with annotated bounding boxes, which are tedious, expensive, and not always unambiguous to create. To reduce the annotation load associated with this practice, we develop POLO, a multi-class object detection model that can be trained entirely on point labels. POLO is based on simple, yet effective modifications to the YOLOv8 architecture, including alterations to the prediction process, training losses, and post-processing. We test POLO on drone recordings of waterfowl containing up to multiple thousands of individual birds in one image and compare it to a regular YOLOv8. Our experiments show that at the same annotation cost, POLO achieves improved accuracy in counting animals in aerial imagery.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: POLO - Point-based, multi-class animal detection
Event: ECCV 2024
Location: Milan, IT
Dates: 29 Sep 2024 - 4 Oct 2024
ISBN-13: 978-3-031-92386-9
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-92387-6_12
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-92387-6_12
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Animal detection, Wildlife censuses, Annotation cost
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Genetics, Evolution and Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10203350
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