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Laboratory-based x-ray phase contrast microscopy system for targeting in unstained soft-tissue samples

Esposito, Michela; Schieber, Nicole; Olivo, Alessandro; Schwab, Yannick; Endrizzi, Marco; (2025) Laboratory-based x-ray phase contrast microscopy system for targeting in unstained soft-tissue samples. Physical Review Research , 7 (1) , Article 013037. 10.1103/physrevresearch.7.013037. Green open access

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Abstract

We propose an imaging system and methodology for mapping soft-tissue samples in three dimensions, with micron-scale and isotropic spatial resolution, with low-concentrations as well as in the absence of heavy metal staining. We used hard x-ray phase-contrast imaging for the x-ray ability to nondestructively probe the internal structure of opaque specimens and for enhanced contrast obtained by exploiting phase effects, even in cases with reduced or absent staining agents. To demonstrate its applicability to soft-tissue specimens, we built a compact system that is easily deployable in a laboratory setting. The imaging system is based on a conventional rotating anode x-ray tube and a state-of-the-art custom-made radiation detector. The systems performance is quantitatively assessed on a calibration standard. Its potential for soft-tissue microscopy is demonstrated on two biological specimens and benchmarked against gold-standard synchrotron data. We believe that the approach proposed here can be valuable as a bridging imaging modality for intravital correlative light and electron microscopy and be applied across disciplines where the three-dimensional morphology of pristine-condition soft tissues is a key element of the investigation. Published by the American Physical Society 2025

Type: Article
Title: Laboratory-based x-ray phase contrast microscopy system for targeting in unstained soft-tissue samples
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/physrevresearch.7.013037
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.7.013037
Language: English
Additional information: Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10203284
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