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STAR-RIS Assisted Full-Duplex NOMA Communication Networks

Salem, Abdelhamid; Wong, Kai-Kit; Chae, Chan-Byoung; Zhang, Yangyang; (2025) STAR-RIS Assisted Full-Duplex NOMA Communication Networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 10.1109/twc.2024.3521869. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Different from conventional reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), a recent innovation called simultaneous transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) has emerged, aimed at achieving complete 360-degree coverage in communication networks. Additionally, full-duplex (FD) technology is recognized as a potent approach for enhancing spectral efficiency by enabling simultaneous transmission and reception within the same time and frequency resources. In this study, we investigate the performance of a STAR-RIS-assisted FD communication system. The STAR-RIS is strategically placed at the cell-edge to facilitate communication for users located in this challenging region, while cell-center users can communicate directly with the FD base station (BS). We employ a non-orthogonal multiple access pairing scheme and account for system impairments, such as self-interference at the BS and imperfect successive interference cancellation. We derive closed-form expressions for the ergodic rates in both the up-link and down-link communications and extend our analysis to bidirectional communication between cell-center and cell-edge users. Furthermore, we formulate an optimization problem aimed at maximizing the ergodic sum-rate. This optimization involves adjusting the amplitudes and phase-shifts of the STAR-RIS elements and allocating total transmit power efficiently. To gain deeper insights into the achievable rates of STAR-RIS-aided FD systems, we explore the impact of various system parameters through numerical results.

Type: Article
Title: STAR-RIS Assisted Full-Duplex NOMA Communication Networks
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/twc.2024.3521869
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2024.3521869
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Full-duplex, simultaneous transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface, non-orthogonal multiple access
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10203188
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