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Hybrid-Segmentor: Hybrid approach for automated fine-grained crack segmentation in civil infrastructure

Goo, June Moh; Milidonis, Xenios; Artusi, Alessandro; Boehm, Jan; Ciliberto, Carlo; (2025) Hybrid-Segmentor: Hybrid approach for automated fine-grained crack segmentation in civil infrastructure. Automation in Construction , 170 , Article 105960. 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105960. Green open access

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Abstract

It is essential to detect and segment cracks in various infrastructures, such as roads and buildings, to ensure safety, longevity, and cost-effective maintenance. Despite deep learning advancements, precise crack detection across diverse conditions remains challenging. This paper introduces Hybrid-Segmentor, a deep learning model combining Convolutional Neural Networks-based and Transformer-based architectures to extract both fine-grained local features and global crack patterns, significantly enhancing crack detection for improved infrastructure maintenance. Hybrid-Segmentor, trained on a large custom dataset created by merging multiple open-source datasets, can accurately detect cracks on different types of surfaces, crack shapes, and sizes. The model demonstrates robustness and versatility by accurately detecting discontinuities, vague cracks, non-crack regions within crack areas, blurred images, and complex crack contours. Furthermore, when compared against other recent models for crack segmentation, the proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance, significantly outperforming them across five key metrics: accuracy (0.971), precision (0.807), recall (0.756), F1-score (0.774), and IoU (0.631).

Type: Article
Title: Hybrid-Segmentor: Hybrid approach for automated fine-grained crack segmentation in civil infrastructure
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105960
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105960
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Deep learning applications; Semantic segmentation; Convolutional neural networks; Transformers; Hybrid approach; Crack detection; Crack dataset; Fine-grained details
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10203150
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