Goo, June Moh;
Milidonis, Xenios;
Artusi, Alessandro;
Boehm, Jan;
Ciliberto, Carlo;
(2025)
Hybrid-Segmentor: Hybrid approach for automated fine-grained crack segmentation in civil infrastructure.
Automation in Construction
, 170
, Article 105960. 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105960.
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Abstract
It is essential to detect and segment cracks in various infrastructures, such as roads and buildings, to ensure safety, longevity, and cost-effective maintenance. Despite deep learning advancements, precise crack detection across diverse conditions remains challenging. This paper introduces Hybrid-Segmentor, a deep learning model combining Convolutional Neural Networks-based and Transformer-based architectures to extract both fine-grained local features and global crack patterns, significantly enhancing crack detection for improved infrastructure maintenance. Hybrid-Segmentor, trained on a large custom dataset created by merging multiple open-source datasets, can accurately detect cracks on different types of surfaces, crack shapes, and sizes. The model demonstrates robustness and versatility by accurately detecting discontinuities, vague cracks, non-crack regions within crack areas, blurred images, and complex crack contours. Furthermore, when compared against other recent models for crack segmentation, the proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance, significantly outperforming them across five key metrics: accuracy (0.971), precision (0.807), recall (0.756), F1-score (0.774), and IoU (0.631).
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Hybrid-Segmentor: Hybrid approach for automated fine-grained crack segmentation in civil infrastructure |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105960 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105960 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | Copyright © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
Keywords: | Deep learning applications; Semantic segmentation; Convolutional neural networks; Transformers; Hybrid approach; Crack detection; Crack dataset; Fine-grained details |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10203150 |
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